{"id":4474,"date":"2015-07-08T00:57:24","date_gmt":"2015-07-07T22:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/?page_id=4474"},"modified":"2021-04-07T11:32:25","modified_gmt":"2021-04-07T09:32:25","slug":"ol","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/ol\/","title":{"rendered":"Opinion Libre"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1617745333239{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-color: #d84a3a !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/12&Prime;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb10\/12&Prime;][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbL&rsquo;Afrique de demain\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:20px|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb text_transform=\u00a0\u00bbcesis_text_transform_uppercase\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1617787566542{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Opinion Libre.<\/span><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/12&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime;][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_3 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_nextprev jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__0_69e058bced0ed   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__0_69e058bced0ed\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>L'Afrique de demain<\/span><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'><\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/opinion-libre\/\" data-type='category' data-id='153'>Opinion Libre<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-8451 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gestion-ressources category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-pour-une-ethique-africaine-des-etablissements-humains\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\u00a9 Jean-Baptiste Joire\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/El\u00e9ments-pour-une-\u00e9thique-africaine-des-\u00e9tablissements-humains-350x250.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/El\u00e9ments-pour-une-\u00e9thique-africaine-des-\u00e9tablissements-humains-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/El\u00e9ments-pour-une-\u00e9thique-africaine-des-\u00e9tablissements-humains-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/El\u00e9ments-pour-une-\u00e9thique-africaine-des-\u00e9tablissements-humains-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/El\u00e9ments-pour-une-\u00e9thique-africaine-des-\u00e9tablissements-humains-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-pour-une-ethique-africaine-des-etablissements-humains\/\">El\u00e9ments pour une \u00e9thique africaine des \u00e9tablissements humains<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-pour-une-ethique-africaine-des-etablissements-humains\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-pour-une-ethique-africaine-des-etablissements-humains\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Par Eyumane Baoul\u00e9 Assengone TELECHARGEZ L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF. Alors que le reste du monde regarde l\u2019Afrique comme le continent...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-8328 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gestion-ressources category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/pnser-demain-quelles-voies-x-pour-lagronumerique-en-afrique\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"P@nser demain : quelles voi(es)\/(x) pour l\u2019agronum\u00e9rique en Afrique ?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Agriculture-350x250.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Agriculture-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Agriculture-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Agriculture-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/Agriculture-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/pnser-demain-quelles-voies-x-pour-lagronumerique-en-afrique\/\">P@nser demain : quelles voi(es)\/(x) pour l\u2019agronum\u00e9rique en Afrique ?<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/pnser-demain-quelles-voies-x-pour-lagronumerique-en-afrique\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/pnser-demain-quelles-voies-x-pour-lagronumerique-en-afrique\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Par Neia Monteiro TELECHARGEZ L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF. L\u2019application des technologies au secteur de l\u2019agriculture est source d\u2019innovations constantes et...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-8268 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lapres-covid-19-penser-lafrique-capable\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"L\u2019apr\u00e8s COVID-19\u00a0: Penser l\u2019Afrique capable\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Afrique-PostCovid-350x250.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Afrique-PostCovid-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Afrique-PostCovid-120x86.jpg 120w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lapres-covid-19-penser-lafrique-capable\/\">L\u2019apr\u00e8s COVID-19\u00a0: Penser l\u2019Afrique capable<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lapres-covid-19-penser-lafrique-capable\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lapres-covid-19-penser-lafrique-capable\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Par Amadou Sadjo Barry TELECHARGEZ L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF. C\u2019est l\u2019image d\u2019une Afrique capable que nous donne \u00e0 voir la...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-7224 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-afrique-demain category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/une-afrique-emergente-est-possible-apres-la-pandemie\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"157\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Une Afrique \u00e9mergente est possible apr\u00e8s la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-nigeria.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-nigeria.jpg 850w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-nigeria-600x270.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-nigeria-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/covid-nigeria-768x345.jpg 768w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/une-afrique-emergente-est-possible-apres-la-pandemie\/\">Une Afrique \u00e9mergente est possible apr\u00e8s la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/une-afrique-emergente-est-possible-apres-la-pandemie\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/une-afrique-emergente-est-possible-apres-la-pandemie\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Kadijatou Marou Sama. La pand\u00e9mie due au Coronavirus (Covid-19) a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 en Chine, en d\u00e9cembre 2019, puis...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-6057 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-gestion-ressources category-opinion-libre category-symphorien-ongolo\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/climat-et-gouvernance-globale-la-cop-une-arene-dhypocrisie-ou-de-vertu\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"269\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Climat et gouvernance globale\u00a0: La CoP, une ar\u00e8ne d\u2019hypocrisie ou de vertu\u00a0?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Symphorien-Ongolo_Photo-portrait_v2.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Symphorien-Ongolo_Photo-portrait_v2.jpg 368w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Symphorien-Ongolo_Photo-portrait_v2-300x279.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/Symphorien-Ongolo_Photo-portrait_v2-280x260.jpg 280w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/climat-et-gouvernance-globale-la-cop-une-arene-dhypocrisie-ou-de-vertu\/\">Climat et gouvernance globale\u00a0: La CoP, une ar\u00e8ne d\u2019hypocrisie ou de vertu\u00a0?<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/climat-et-gouvernance-globale-la-cop-une-arene-dhypocrisie-ou-de-vertu\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/climat-et-gouvernance-globale-la-cop-une-arene-dhypocrisie-ou-de-vertu\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Symphorien Ongolo. TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Symphorien Ongolo est politiste Camerounais, docteur de l\u2019Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-5485 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion-libre category-gouvernance\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-danalyse-pour-accroitre-ladaptabilite-de-lafrique-au-rechauffement-climatique\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Ch\u00e9rif Sadia &#8211; \u00c9l\u00e9ments d\u2019analyse pour accroitre l\u2019adaptabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique au r\u00e9chauffement climatique\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CherifSadia-2.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CherifSadia-2.jpg 1366w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CherifSadia-2-600x337.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CherifSadia-2-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CherifSadia-2-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/CherifSadia-2-1024x576.jpg 1024w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-danalyse-pour-accroitre-ladaptabilite-de-lafrique-au-rechauffement-climatique\/\">Ch\u00e9rif Sadia &#8211; \u00c9l\u00e9ments d\u2019analyse pour accroitre l\u2019adaptabilit\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique au r\u00e9chauffement climatique<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-danalyse-pour-accroitre-ladaptabilite-de-lafrique-au-rechauffement-climatique\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/elements-danalyse-pour-accroitre-ladaptabilite-de-lafrique-au-rechauffement-climatique\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Ch\u00e9rif Sadia. TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Ch\u00e9rif Sadia est Maitre-Assistant au D\u00e9partement d\u2019Anthropologie et de Sociologie...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-5449 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/kwamou-eva-feukeu-redefinir-la-diaspora-africaine-en-tant-quelement-constitutif-dun-etat\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Kwamou Eva Feukeu &#8211; Red\u00e9finir la diaspora africaine en tant qu&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment constitutif d&rsquo;un Etat\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Eva-TF.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Eva-TF.jpg 480w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Eva-TF-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Eva-TF-100x100.jpg 100w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Eva-TF-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Eva-TF-200x200.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/Eva-TF-400x400.jpg 400w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/kwamou-eva-feukeu-redefinir-la-diaspora-africaine-en-tant-quelement-constitutif-dun-etat\/\">Kwamou Eva Feukeu &#8211; Red\u00e9finir la diaspora africaine en tant qu&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment constitutif d&rsquo;un Etat<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/kwamou-eva-feukeu-redefinir-la-diaspora-africaine-en-tant-quelement-constitutif-dun-etat\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/kwamou-eva-feukeu-redefinir-la-diaspora-africaine-en-tant-quelement-constitutif-dun-etat\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Kwamou Eva Feukeu TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Kwamou Eva Feukeu est une \u00e9tudiante afro-europ\u00e9enne \u00e0 l\u2019Institut...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-5079 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eclairage category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/tukumbi-progres-defis-et-avenir-du-continent\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"204\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo &#8211; Une  R\u00e9flexion  sur  le Progr\u00e8s, les D\u00e9fis et l\u2019Avenir d\u2019un Continent\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Tukumbi-Lumumba-Kasongo-e1441699085642.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Tukumbi-Lumumba-Kasongo-e1441699085642.jpg 646w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Tukumbi-Lumumba-Kasongo-e1441699085642-600x350.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/Tukumbi-Lumumba-Kasongo-e1441699085642-300x175.jpg 300w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/tukumbi-progres-defis-et-avenir-du-continent\/\">Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo &#8211; Une  R\u00e9flexion  sur  le Progr\u00e8s, les D\u00e9fis et l\u2019Avenir d\u2019un Continent<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/tukumbi-progres-defis-et-avenir-du-continent\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/tukumbi-progres-defis-et-avenir-du-continent\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo est professeur titulaire de science politique \u00e0 Wells...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-4026 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-pascal-kambale\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_4988-e1436093045412.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_4988-e1436093045412.jpg 2313w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_4988-e1436093045412-600x323.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_4988-e1436093045412-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/07\/IMG_4988-e1436093045412-1024x551.jpg 1024w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-pascal-kambale\/\">Pascal Kambale &#8211; Recentrer &#038; encourager les investisseurs et les intellectuels africains<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-pascal-kambale\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-pascal-kambale\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 1<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Pascal Kambale TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Pascal Kambale est Conseiller principal au Bureau r\u00e9gional pour l\u2019Afrique...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-3940 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/amzat-boukari-yabara-un-pouvoir-derriere-chaque-africain\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Amzat Boukari-Yabara &#8211; Un pouvoir derri\u00e8re chaque africain\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ITW-TA-AMZATBOUKARI21.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ITW-TA-AMZATBOUKARI21.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ITW-TA-AMZATBOUKARI21-600x400.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ITW-TA-AMZATBOUKARI21-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/ITW-TA-AMZATBOUKARI21-1024x683.jpg 1024w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/amzat-boukari-yabara-un-pouvoir-derriere-chaque-africain\/\">Amzat Boukari-Yabara &#8211; Un pouvoir derri\u00e8re chaque africain<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/amzat-boukari-yabara-un-pouvoir-derriere-chaque-africain\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/amzat-boukari-yabara-un-pouvoir-derriere-chaque-africain\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 4<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Amzat Boukari-Yabara. TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Amzat Boukari-Yabara est docteur en histoire et g\u00e9opolitique de l\u2019Afrique...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-3869 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-le-docteur-mountaga-diagne\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"298\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Photo_Mountaga_Diagne-1-e1430734643897.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Photo_Mountaga_Diagne-1-e1430734643897.jpg 513w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/Photo_Mountaga_Diagne-1-e1430734643897-300x251.jpg 300w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-le-docteur-mountaga-diagne\/\">Dr Mountaga Diagne &#8211; L&rsquo;Afrique de demain: Vers une appropriation culturelle du d\u00e9veloppement.<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-le-docteur-mountaga-diagne\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/lafrique-de-demain-selon-le-docteur-mountaga-diagne\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 1<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre du Dr Mountaga Diagne. TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Dr Mountaga Diagne est Directeur des Programmes \u00e0 Bordeaux...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-3777 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-opinion-libre\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/felwine-sarr-penser-lafrique\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"197\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Felwine-Sarr.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Felwine-Sarr.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Felwine-Sarr-600x338.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Felwine-Sarr-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/Felwine-Sarr-736x414.jpg 736w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/felwine-sarr-penser-lafrique\/\">Felwine Sarr &#8211; Penser l\u2019Afrique : Une Perspective d\u2019une Radicale Nouveaut\u00e9<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/admin\/\">TA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/felwine-sarr-penser-lafrique\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/felwine-sarr-penser-lafrique\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 7<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Opinion Libre de Felwine Sarr. TELECHARGER L'OPINION LIBRE EN PDF Felwine Sarr est professeur agr\u00e9g\u00e9 en \u00e9conomie \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Gaston...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div class=\"jeg_square_inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"jeg_block_navigation\">\n                <div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_nav \">\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"prev disabled\" title=\"Previous\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-left\"><\/i><\/a>\n                    <a href=\"#\" class=\"next \" title=\"Next\"><i class=\"fa fa-angle-right\"><\/i><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                <style scoped>.epic_module__0_69e058bced0ed .jeg_block_heading_6 .jeg_block_title span, .epic_module__0_69e058bced0ed .jeg_block_heading_6 .jeg_block_title i { color: #000000; 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