{"id":4488,"date":"2015-07-08T01:16:08","date_gmt":"2015-07-07T23:16:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/?page_id=4488"},"modified":"2021-04-06T23:43:30","modified_gmt":"2021-04-06T21:43:30","slug":"idees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/idees\/","title":{"rendered":"Id\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1617744664629{background-color: #d84a3a !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/12&Prime;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb10\/12&Prime;][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbId\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb text_transform=\u00a0\u00bbcesis_text_transform_uppercase\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1532366720420{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb]\n<h5><span style=\"color: #f2825d;\">Notre travail consiste \u00e0 d\u00e9chiffrer les enjeux et les probl\u00e9matiques complexes afin de produire un savoir utile, op\u00e9rationnel et prospectif. Nos analyses, points de vue et recommandations sont \u00e9labor\u00e9es en vue d\u2019\u00e9clairer les prises de position, d\u00e9cisions et actions s\u2019inscrivant dans une perspective d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/span><\/h5>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">Face \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique des ressources naturelles, des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et du court terme, Thinking Africa met l\u2019accent sur les hommes, la mati\u00e8re grise et le long terme, afin de contribuer \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d\u2019un vivre ensemble partag\u00e9 dans la paix.<\/span><\/h5>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][vc_column width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/12&Prime;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_separator color=\u00a0\u00bbcustom\u00a0\u00bb style=\u00a0\u00bbdotted\u00a0\u00bb accent_color=\u00a0\u00bb#d84a3a\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_11 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_nextprev jeg_col_3o3 epic_module__0_69deb7cfded2c   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__0_69deb7cfded2c\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_7 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>IDEES<\/span><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>Tous<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/\" data-type='category' data-id='19'>Notes strat\u00e9giques<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/note-de-lecture\/\" data-type='category' data-id='207'>Note de lecture<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/opinion-libre\/\" data-type='category' data-id='153'>Opinion Libre<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/eclairage\/\" data-type='category' data-id='276'>Eclairage<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts_wrap\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                    <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card post-10189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_inner_post\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                        \n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                            <span>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\">Note de recherche<\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\">La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.<\/a>\n                        <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 14 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card post-10134 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-dopportunite category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_inner_post\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                        \n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/cooperatives-utilisation-materiel-agricole\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"LES COOPERATIVES D\u2019UTILISATION DE MATERIEL AGRICOLE :  LECTURE CROISEE DES DYNAMIQUES COOPERATIVES DANS CINQ PAYS D\u2019AFRIQUE\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC00054-350x250.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC00054-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC00054-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC00054-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/DSC00054-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                            <span>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/note-dopportunite\/\">Note d'opportunit\u00e9<\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/cooperatives-utilisation-materiel-agricole\/\">LES COOPERATIVES D\u2019UTILISATION DE MATERIEL AGRICOLE :  LECTURE CROISEE DES DYNAMIQUES COOPERATIVES DANS CINQ PAYS D\u2019AFRIQUE<\/a>\n                        <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/cooperatives-utilisation-materiel-agricole\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 25 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card post-9851 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche tag-massif-forestier tag-protection tag-ressources-ligneuses tag-valorisation\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_inner_post\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                        \n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/foresterie-coloniale-en-basse-casamance-institution-dun-service-forestier-et-extension-du-domaine-classe-de-1935-1951\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Foresterie coloniale en Basse-Casamance : Institution d\u2019un service forestier et extension du domaine class\u00e9 de 1935-1951\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Post-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Post-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Post-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Post-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Post-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                            <span>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\">Note de recherche<\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/foresterie-coloniale-en-basse-casamance-institution-dun-service-forestier-et-extension-du-domaine-classe-de-1935-1951\/\">Foresterie coloniale en Basse-Casamance : Institution d\u2019un service forestier et extension du domaine class\u00e9 de 1935-1951<\/a>\n                        <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/foresterie-coloniale-en-basse-casamance-institution-dun-service-forestier-et-extension-du-domaine-classe-de-1935-1951\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 12 f\u00e9vrier 2025<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card post-9809 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_inner_post\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                        \n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/reformes-de-la-justice-en-rdc-un-facteur-de-la-recurrence-des-violences-armees-dans-la-province-de-lituri-2\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"R\u00e9formes de la justice en RDC, un facteur de la r\u00e9currence des violences arm\u00e9es dans la Province de l\u2019Ituri\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-1-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-1-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-1-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-1-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-1-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                            <span>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\">Note de recherche<\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/reformes-de-la-justice-en-rdc-un-facteur-de-la-recurrence-des-violences-armees-dans-la-province-de-lituri-2\/\">R\u00e9formes de la justice en RDC, un facteur de la r\u00e9currence des violences arm\u00e9es dans la Province de l\u2019Ituri<\/a>\n                        <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/reformes-de-la-justice-en-rdc-un-facteur-de-la-recurrence-des-violences-armees-dans-la-province-de-lituri-2\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 20 ao\u00fbt 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card post-9800 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_inner_post\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                        \n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/accord-de-paix-entre-le-gouvernement-congolais-et-la-force-de-resistance-patriotique-de-lituri-pour-quelle-issue\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Accord de paix entre le Gouvernement congolais et la force de r\u00e9sistance patriotique de l\u2019Ituri : Pour quelle issue ?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/post_note_210-2-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                            <span>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\">Note de recherche<\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/accord-de-paix-entre-le-gouvernement-congolais-et-la-force-de-resistance-patriotique-de-lituri-pour-quelle-issue\/\">Accord de paix entre le Gouvernement congolais et la force de r\u00e9sistance patriotique de l\u2019Ituri : Pour quelle issue ?<\/a>\n                        <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/accord-de-paix-entre-le-gouvernement-congolais-et-la-force-de-resistance-patriotique-de-lituri-pour-quelle-issue\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 8 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_card post-9791 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_inner_post\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                        \n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-democratie-substantive-a-lepreuve-de-la-democratie-electorale-et-des-guerres-nouvelles-en-afrique\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La d\u00e9mocratie substantive \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve de la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e9lectorale et des guerres nouvelles en Afrique\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7503-350x250.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7503-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7503-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7503-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/7503-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                            <span>\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\">Note de recherche<\/a>\n                            <\/span>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-democratie-substantive-a-lepreuve-de-la-democratie-electorale-et-des-guerres-nouvelles-en-afrique\/\">La d\u00e9mocratie substantive \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9preuve de la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e9lectorale et des guerres nouvelles en Afrique<\/a>\n                        <\/h3>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-democratie-substantive-a-lepreuve-de-la-democratie-electorale-et-des-guerres-nouvelles-en-afrique\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 8 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div 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