{"id":7638,"date":"2020-05-07T20:42:28","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T18:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/?page_id=7638"},"modified":"2023-01-26T03:44:37","modified_gmt":"2023-01-26T02:44:37","slug":"accueil-2020","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/","title":{"rendered":"Accueil &#8211; 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_slider_wrapper epic_module__0_69d4188c3d7d3  \">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_slider_type_4 jeg_slider jeg_owlslider slider-carousel\" data-autoplay=\"true\" data-delay=\"3000\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_slide_item post-10195 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-scaled.png)\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jeg_slide_caption\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_caption_container\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\">Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><span class=\"jeg_meta_author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/span><span class=\"jeg_meta_date\">29 mars 2026<\/span><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div><div class=\"jeg_slide_item post-10189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-scaled.png)\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jeg_slide_caption\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_caption_container\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\" class=\"category-note-recherche\">Note de recherche<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\">La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><span class=\"jeg_meta_author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/span><span class=\"jeg_meta_date\">14 mars 2026<\/span><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div><div class=\"jeg_slide_item post-10178 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-scaled.png)\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jeg_slide_caption\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_caption_container\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\">Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><span class=\"jeg_meta_author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/span><span class=\"jeg_meta_date\">10 mars 2026<\/span><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div><div class=\"jeg_slide_item post-10173 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-scaled.png)\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jeg_slide_caption\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_caption_container\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\">LA CREATION DE L\u2019ALLIANCE DES ETATS DU SAHEL . QUELS ENJEUX GEOPOLITIQUES POUR LE SAHEL ET LE CDAO ?<\/a>\n                            <\/h2>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><span class=\"jeg_meta_author\">by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/span><span class=\"jeg_meta_date\">4 mars 2026<\/span><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_9 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_3o3 epic_module__1_69d4188c43ac7   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__1_69d4188c43ac7\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>IDEES + REFLEXIONS<\/span><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>Tout<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" data-type='category' data-id='34'>Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\" data-type='category' data-id='23'>Note de recherche<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-terrain\/\" data-type='category' data-id='22'>Note de terrain<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts_wrap\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                    <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1 post-10195 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-360x180.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-1140x570.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\">Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 29 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1 post-10189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-360x180.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-1140x570.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\" class=\"category-note-recherche\">Note de recherche<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\">La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 14 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1 post-10178 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-360x180.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-1140x570.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\">Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 10 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1 post-10173 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"LA CREATION DE L\u2019ALLIANCE DES ETATS DU SAHEL . QUELS ENJEUX GEOPOLITIQUES POUR LE SAHEL ET LE CDAO ?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-360x180.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-1140x570.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\">LA CREATION DE L\u2019ALLIANCE DES ETATS DU SAHEL . QUELS ENJEUX GEOPOLITIQUES POUR LE SAHEL ET LE CDAO ?<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 4 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1 post-10167 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"OPINION DE LA POPULATION DE LA VILLE DE BUNIA SUR LE CHANGEMENT OU LA REVISION CONSTITUTIONNELLE EN RDC\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-360x180.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-1140x570.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\">OPINION DE LA POPULATION DE LA VILLE DE BUNIA SUR LE CHANGEMENT OU LA REVISION CONSTITUTIONNELLE EN RDC<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 28 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_1 post-10158 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/gouvernance-democratique-sahel-crise-fractale\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"De la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique dans un Sahel en situation de crise fractale\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-20-fevr.-2026-21_40_29-360x180.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-20-fevr.-2026-21_40_29-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-20-fevr.-2026-21_40_29-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-20-fevr.-2026-21_40_29-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ChatGPT-Image-20-fevr.-2026-21_40_29-1140x570.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/gouvernance-democratique-sahel-crise-fractale\/\">De la gouvernance d\u00e9mocratique dans un Sahel en situation de crise fractale<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/gouvernance-democratique-sahel-crise-fractale\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 24 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div 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           <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_5 jeg_alignleft epic_module__2_69d4188c4d44b   \">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>THINKING AFRICA TV<\/span><\/h3>\n                    \n                <\/div><div  class=\"jeg_heroblock jeg_heroblock_skew jeg_col_2o3 jeg_hero_style_1 epic_module__3_69d4188c4d757   carousel-hero\" data-margin=\"0\"  data-autoplay=\"true\"\" data-delay=\"3000\"\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_heroblock_wrapper\" style='margin: 0px 0px -0px -0px;'>\n\t                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_1 post-9207 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-gallery has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-penser-lafrique-2\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/3eme-session-repenser-la-politique-la-paix-et-la-distribution-des-ressources-dans-la-region-du-sahel\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Confe\u0301rence-climat-et-se\u0301curite\u0301-en-Afrique-Focus-sur-le-Sahel-Forum-Tana-8-septembre-2022-Addis-Abeba-Dr-Ladji-Ouattara-Thinking-Africa-750x423.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Confe\u0301rence-climat-et-se\u0301curite\u0301-en-Afrique-Focus-sur-le-Sahel-Forum-Tana-8-septembre-2022-Addis-Abeba-Dr-Ladji-Ouattara-Thinking-Africa-750x423.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Confe\u0301rence-climat-et-se\u0301curite\u0301-en-Afrique-Focus-sur-le-Sahel-Forum-Tana-8-septembre-2022-Addis-Abeba-Dr-Ladji-Ouattara-Thinking-Africa-750x423.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/3eme-session-repenser-la-politique-la-paix-et-la-distribution-des-ressources-dans-la-region-du-sahel\/\">3\u00e8me Session : Repenser la politique, la paix et la distribution des ressources dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel.<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/3eme-session-repenser-la-politique-la-paix-et-la-distribution-des-ressources-dans-la-region-du-sahel\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 15 septembre 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_2 post-8972 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-penser-lafrique-2\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/agenda-webinaire-du-7-juil-2022-17h-a-19h-la-cedeao-face-aux-defis-de-la-gouvernance-des-ruptures\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banniere-FB-La-CEDEAO-face-aux-de\u0301fis-de-la-gouvernance-des-ruptures-constitutionnelles-750x422.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banniere-FB-La-CEDEAO-face-aux-de\u0301fis-de-la-gouvernance-des-ruptures-constitutionnelles-750x422.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Banniere-FB-La-CEDEAO-face-aux-de\u0301fis-de-la-gouvernance-des-ruptures-constitutionnelles-750x422.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/agenda-webinaire-du-7-juil-2022-17h-a-19h-la-cedeao-face-aux-defis-de-la-gouvernance-des-ruptures\/\">AGENDA: Webinaire du 14 juil 2022 17H \u00e0 19H: La CEDEAO face aux d\u00e9fis de la gouvernance des ruptures<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/agenda-webinaire-du-7-juil-2022-17h-a-19h-la-cedeao-face-aux-defis-de-la-gouvernance-des-ruptures\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 13 juillet 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n\t            <\/div><div class=\"jeg_heroblock_wrapper\" style='margin: 0px 0px -0px -0px;'>\n\t                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_1 post-8978 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-penser-lafrique-2\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-badie-hima-les-intellectuels-africains-et-la-lutte-pour-la-democratie-gouvernance\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Dr-Badie\u0301-Hima-Les-intellectuels-africains-et-la-lutte-pour-la-de\u0301mocratie-gouvernance\u2026Youtube-Thumbnail-02-750x422.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Dr-Badie\u0301-Hima-Les-intellectuels-africains-et-la-lutte-pour-la-de\u0301mocratie-gouvernance\u2026Youtube-Thumbnail-02-750x422.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Dr-Badie\u0301-Hima-Les-intellectuels-africains-et-la-lutte-pour-la-de\u0301mocratie-gouvernance\u2026Youtube-Thumbnail-02-750x422.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-badie-hima-les-intellectuels-africains-et-la-lutte-pour-la-democratie-gouvernance\/\">Dr Badi\u00e9 Hima, Les intellectuels africains, et la lutte pour la d\u00e9mocratie, gouvernance\u2026<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-badie-hima-les-intellectuels-africains-et-la-lutte-pour-la-democratie-gouvernance\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juillet 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_2 post-8975 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-penser-lafrique-2\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-mady-ibrahim-kante-etats-dafrique-de-louest-et-strategie-de-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Thinking-Africa-Youtube-Thumbnail-5-juillet2022psd-750x422.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Thinking-Africa-Youtube-Thumbnail-5-juillet2022psd-750x422.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Thinking-Africa-Youtube-Thumbnail-5-juillet2022psd-750x422.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-mady-ibrahim-kante-etats-dafrique-de-louest-et-strategie-de-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme\/\">Dr. Mady Ibrahim Kant\u00e9, Etats d&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;ouest et strat\u00e9gie de lutte contre le terrorisme<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-mady-ibrahim-kante-etats-dafrique-de-louest-et-strategie-de-lutte-contre-le-terrorisme\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juillet 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n\t            <\/div><div class=\"jeg_heroblock_wrapper\" style='margin: 0px 0px -0px -0px;'>\n\t                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_1 post-8981 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-cpi-trustafrica-rdc\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-djimadoum-nambatingar-le-secteur-minier-au-tchad-peut-devenir-tres-rentable\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dr-DJIMADOUM-NAMBATINGAR-Le-secteur-minier-auTchad-peut-devenir-tre\u0300s-rentable-...-750x422.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dr-DJIMADOUM-NAMBATINGAR-Le-secteur-minier-auTchad-peut-devenir-tre\u0300s-rentable-...-750x422.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Dr-DJIMADOUM-NAMBATINGAR-Le-secteur-minier-auTchad-peut-devenir-tre\u0300s-rentable-...-750x422.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-djimadoum-nambatingar-le-secteur-minier-au-tchad-peut-devenir-tres-rentable\/\">Dr DJIMADOUM NAMBATINGAR, Le secteur minier au Tchad peut devenir tr\u00e8s rentable &#8230;<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-djimadoum-nambatingar-le-secteur-minier-au-tchad-peut-devenir-tres-rentable\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juillet 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_2 post-8984 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-penser-lafrique-2\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/hilina-bernahu-yellow-mouvement\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Hilina-Bernahu-Yellow-Mouvement-750x422.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Hilina-Bernahu-Yellow-Mouvement-750x422.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Hilina-Bernahu-Yellow-Mouvement-750x422.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/hilina-bernahu-yellow-mouvement\/\">Hilina Bernahu, Yellow Mouvement<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/hilina-bernahu-yellow-mouvement\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juillet 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n\t            <\/div><div class=\"jeg_heroblock_wrapper\" style='margin: 0px 0px -0px -0px;'>\n\t                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_1 post-8987 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-penser-lafrique-2\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-moussa-garba-regulation-des-banques-africaines-big-data-intelligence-artificielle-afrique\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Dr.-Moussa-GARBA-Re\u0301gulation-des-Banques-Africaines-Big-data-intelligence-artificielle-Afrique-750x420.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Dr.-Moussa-GARBA-Re\u0301gulation-des-Banques-Africaines-Big-data-intelligence-artificielle-Afrique-750x420.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Dr.-Moussa-GARBA-Re\u0301gulation-des-Banques-Africaines-Big-data-intelligence-artificielle-Afrique-750x420.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-moussa-garba-regulation-des-banques-africaines-big-data-intelligence-artificielle-afrique\/\">Dr. Moussa GARBA, R\u00e9gulation des Banques Africaines, Big data, intelligence artificielle Afrique<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/dr-moussa-garba-regulation-des-banques-africaines-big-data-intelligence-artificielle-afrique\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juillet 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_2 post-8637 portfolio type-portfolio status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry portfolio_category-cultures-identite\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/entretien-wala-kasmi\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TA-Wala-750x422.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TA-Wala-750x422.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/TA-Wala-750x422.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                \n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/entretien-wala-kasmi\/\">Wala Kasmi | \u00c9conomie solidaire dans le num\u00e9rique et emploie des jeunes en Tunisie<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/portfolio\/entretien-wala-kasmi\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 13 mai 2021<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n\t            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <style scoped>.jeg_heroblock.epic_module__3_69d4188c4d757 .jeg_hero_item_1 .jeg_thumb a > div:before {\n                            background: -moz-linear-gradient(64deg, #f2825d 0%, #d84a3a 100%);\n                            background: -webkit-linear-gradient(64deg, #f2825d 0%, #d84a3a 100%);\n                            background: linear-gradient(64deg, #f2825d 0%, #d84a3a 100%);\n                        }.jeg_heroblock.epic_module__3_69d4188c4d757 .jeg_hero_item_2 .jeg_thumb a > div:before {\n                            background: -moz-linear-gradient(70deg, rgba(221,153,51,0.5) 0%, rgba(221,51,51,0.5) 100%);\n                            background: -webkit-linear-gradient(70deg, rgba(221,153,51,0.5) 0%, rgba(221,51,51,0.5) 100%);\n                            background: linear-gradient(70deg, rgba(221,153,51,0.5) 0%, rgba(221,51,51,0.5) 100%);\n                        }<\/style>[\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_27 jeg_postblock_blog_2 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_3o3 epic_module__4_69d4188c5165c   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__4_69d4188c5165c\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>OPINIONS + COMMENTAIRES<\/span><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>Tout<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/opinion-libre\/\" data-type='category' data-id='153'>Opinion Libre<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/note-de-lecture\/\" data-type='category' data-id='207'>Note de lecture<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/eclairage\/\" data-type='category' data-id='276'>Eclairage<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\"><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_4 post-8878 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eclairage category-leadership category-paix-reconciliation\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-chemin-de-montpellier-ne-mene-pas-a-rome\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"28e Sommet Afrique-France : Le chemin de Montpellier ne m\u00e8ne pas \u00e0 Rome\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Afrique-France-2021-350x250.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Afrique-France-2021-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Afrique-France-2021-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Afrique-France-2021-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/Afrique-France-2021-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/eclairage\/\">Eclairage<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-chemin-de-montpellier-ne-mene-pas-a-rome\/\" >28e Sommet Afrique-France : Le chemin de Montpellier ne m\u00e8ne pas \u00e0 Rome<\/a><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 23 d\u00e9cembre 2021<\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Par Odilon Maurice Ouakpo TELECHARGER L'ECLAIRAGE A l\u2019instar de Thomas Borrel et ses amis qui ont \u00e9crit\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019Empire qui ne...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_4 post-8816 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eclairage category-jeunesse-citoyennete\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/pourquoi-gagnerait-t-on-a-retablir-la-constitution-guineenne-du-07-mai-2010\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Pourquoi gagnerait-t-on \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir la Constitution guin\u00e9enne du 07 mai 2010 ?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Guinee-350x250.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Guinee-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Guinee-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/Guinee-750x536.jpg 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/eclairage\/\">Eclairage<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/pourquoi-gagnerait-t-on-a-retablir-la-constitution-guineenne-du-07-mai-2010\/\" >Pourquoi gagnerait-t-on \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir la Constitution guin\u00e9enne du 07 mai 2010 ?<\/a><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 21 septembre 2021<\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Par Augustin Mansar\u00e9, Doctorant en droit public \u00e0 l\u2019UCAD-Dakar &nbsp; La mise en place d\u2019une nouvelle constitution par le Comit\u00e9...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_4 post-8770 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-eclairage category-nguembock\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/crise-securitaire-a-lest-de-la-rdc\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Crise s\u00e9curitaire \u00e0 l\u2019est de la RDC : des ambitions manifestes pour une planification strat\u00e9gique peu r\u00e9aliste\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Etatdesiege-RDC-350x250.jpeg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Etatdesiege-RDC-350x250.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Etatdesiege-RDC-120x86.jpeg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Etatdesiege-RDC-750x536.jpeg 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/autres-publications\/eclairage\/\">Eclairage<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/crise-securitaire-a-lest-de-la-rdc\/\" >Crise s\u00e9curitaire \u00e0 l\u2019est de la RDC : des ambitions manifestes pour une planification strat\u00e9gique peu r\u00e9aliste<\/a><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 15 juillet 2021<\/div>\n                \n            <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>L'\u00e9clairage de Samuel Nguembock, enseignant permanent \u00e0 l\u2019Institut des Relations internationales du Cameroun (IRIC), et membre de Thinking Africa (Initialement...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div class=\"jeg_square_inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"jeg_block_navigation\">\n                <div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader 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           <\/div>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_1 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>NEWS + AGENDA<\/span><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>Tout<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/news\/\" data-type='category' data-id='31'>News<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/news\/ta-news\/\" data-type='category' data-id='43'>Dans les m\u00e9dias<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/news\/communiques\/\" data-type='category' data-id='42'>Communiqu\u00e9s<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts row\">\n                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_lg_1 col-sm-6 post-10037 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-communiques\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/rapport-mission-formation-mediation-politique-communautaire-emp-abb\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Rapport de mission : Formation en M\u00e9diation Politique et Communautaire (EMP-ABB)\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mediation-politique-et-communautaire-360x180.jpeg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mediation-politique-et-communautaire-360x180.jpeg 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Mediation-politique-et-communautaire-750x375.jpeg 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                    <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/news\/communiques\/\" class=\"category-communiques\">Communiqu\u00e9s<\/a><\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                <h3 property=\"headline\" class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/rapport-mission-formation-mediation-politique-communautaire-emp-abb\/\">Rapport de mission : Formation en M\u00e9diation Politique et Communautaire (EMP-ABB)<\/a>\n                <\/h3>\n                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/rapport-mission-formation-mediation-politique-communautaire-emp-abb\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/rapport-mission-formation-mediation-politique-communautaire-emp-abb\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                    <p>Nous avons le plaisir de vous partager le rapport de mission issu de notre participation \u00e0 la formation en M\u00e9diation...<\/p>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/rapport-mission-formation-mediation-politique-communautaire-emp-abb\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postsmall col-sm-6\">\n                    <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9991 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-communiques\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/nexus-climat-securite-afrique-centrale-libreville\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Nexus Climat-S\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique centrale : Thinking Africa partenaire de l\u2019atelier r\u00e9gional de Libreville\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-120x86.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/1-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/nexus-climat-securite-afrique-centrale-libreville\/\">Nexus Climat-S\u00e9curit\u00e9 en Afrique centrale : Thinking Africa partenaire de l\u2019atelier r\u00e9gional de Libreville<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/nexus-climat-securite-afrique-centrale-libreville\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9823 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-communiques category-ta-news category-videos\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La mangue au Mali : un mod\u00e8le de ferme int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour r\u00e9volutionner l&rsquo;agriculture au Sahel\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-120x86.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/\">La mangue au Mali : un mod\u00e8le de ferme int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour r\u00e9volutionner l&rsquo;agriculture au Sahel<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 8 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9749 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-communiques\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/african-peace-and-security-annual-conference-apsaco-mediation-in-african-internal-conflicts-rabat-du-10-au-11-juin-2024\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"African peace and security annual conference (APSACO) mediation in african internal conflicts rabat, du 10 au 11 juin 2024\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sans-titre-1-2-120x86.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sans-titre-1-2-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sans-titre-1-2-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sans-titre-1-2-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Sans-titre-1-2-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/african-peace-and-security-annual-conference-apsaco-mediation-in-african-internal-conflicts-rabat-du-10-au-11-juin-2024\/\">African peace and security annual conference (APSACO) mediation in african internal conflicts rabat, du 10 au 11 juin 2024<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/african-peace-and-security-annual-conference-apsaco-mediation-in-african-internal-conflicts-rabat-du-10-au-11-juin-2024\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 8 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9732 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-agenda category-news\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/note-numero-206\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"l\u2019Agenda de l\u2019Union Africaine au G20\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-06-a-18.15.23-e1717697825119-120x86.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-06-a-18.15.23-e1717697825119-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-06-a-18.15.23-e1717697825119-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-06-a-18.15.23-e1717697825119-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Capture-decran-2024-06-06-a-18.15.23-e1717697825119-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/note-numero-206\/\">l\u2019Agenda de l\u2019Union Africaine au G20<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/note-numero-206\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 juin 2024<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div class=\"jeg_square_inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"jeg_block_navigation\">\n                <div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n                \n                \n            <\/div>\n                <style scoped>.epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2 .jeg_post_title a, .epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2.jeg_postblock .jeg_subcat_list > li > a, .epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2 .jeg_pl_md_card .jeg_post_category a:hover { color: #000000 }.epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2 .jeg_meta_author a, .epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2 .jeg_post_title a:hover { color: #d84a3a }.epic_module__5_69d4188c533f2 .jeg_readmore:hover { background-color: #d84a3a; 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           <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_33 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__6_69d4188c55fa7   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__6_69d4188c55fa7\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><a href='https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/'><span>OBSERVATOIRE DU SAHEL<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>All<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/\" data-type='category' data-id='1'>Observatoire du Sahel<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts_wrap jeg_posts_masonry\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\"> \n                    <article class=\"jeg_post  post-9976 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-observatoire-du-sahel\">\n                <div class=\"box_wrap\">\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \t    \n                \t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/quand-la-jeunesse-sorganise-les-initiatives-citoyennes-des-jeunes-comme-levier-de-transformation-dans-les-quartiers-populaires-de-douala-etude-de-cas-de-lassociation-des-jeunes-e\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container  size-1000 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"409\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-750x409.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-featured-750 size-epic-featured-750 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-750x409.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-1536x838.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-2048x1117.png 2048w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-500x273.png 500w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-1140x622.png 1140w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                \t        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/\" class=\"category-observatoire-du-sahel\">Observatoire du Sahel<\/a><\/span>\n                \t    <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                \t    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                \t        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/quand-la-jeunesse-sorganise-les-initiatives-citoyennes-des-jeunes-comme-levier-de-transformation-dans-les-quartiers-populaires-de-douala-etude-de-cas-de-lassociation-des-jeunes-e\/\">Les initiatives citoyennes des jeunes : un levier de transformation de quartiers populaires \u00e0 Douala<\/a>\n                \t    <\/h3>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/quand-la-jeunesse-sorganise-les-initiatives-citoyennes-des-jeunes-comme-levier-de-transformation-dans-les-quartiers-populaires-de-douala-etude-de-cas-de-lassociation-des-jeunes-e\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                    <p>Cette\u00a0 recherche\u00a0 analyse\u00a0 comment\u00a0 les\u00a0 initiatives\u00a0 citoyennes\u00a0 des\u00a0 jeunes\u00a0 dans\u00a0 les\u00a0 quartiers\u00a0 populaires\u00a0 de\u00a0 Douala, port\u00e9es\u00a0 notamment\u00a0 par\u00a0 les organisations\u00a0...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/quand-la-jeunesse-sorganise-les-initiatives-citoyennes-des-jeunes-comme-levier-de-transformation-dans-les-quartiers-populaires-de-douala-etude-de-cas-de-lassociation-des-jeunes-e\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post  post-9956 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-observatoire-du-sahel\">\n                <div class=\"box_wrap\">\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \t    \n                \t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/participation-des-personnes-handicapees-a-lepreuve-de-lexclusion-politique-au-cameroun-cas-de-la-ville-de-bafoussam\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container  size-1000 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-750x750.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-featured-750 size-epic-featured-750 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-750x750.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-500x500.png 500w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-1000x1000.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-75x75.png 75w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                \t        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/\" class=\"category-observatoire-du-sahel\">Observatoire du Sahel<\/a><\/span>\n                \t    <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                \t    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                \t        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/participation-des-personnes-handicapees-a-lepreuve-de-lexclusion-politique-au-cameroun-cas-de-la-ville-de-bafoussam\/\">Participation des personnes handicap\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de l\u2019exclusion politique au Cameroun : cas de  la ville de Bafoussam<\/a>\n                \t    <\/h3>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/participation-des-personnes-handicapees-a-lepreuve-de-lexclusion-politique-au-cameroun-cas-de-la-ville-de-bafoussam\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 8 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                    <p>Tout citoyen camerounais selon la constitution camerounaise a des droits. Entre autres droits, le droit \u00e0 la vie, le droit...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/participation-des-personnes-handicapees-a-lepreuve-de-lexclusion-politique-au-cameroun-cas-de-la-ville-de-bafoussam\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post  post-9530 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-entretiens category-videos tag-cedric tag-cedric-mbeng-mezui tag-entretien tag-financiers tag-mbeng tag-mezui tag-specialiste tag-systemes post_format-post-format-video\">\n                <div class=\"box_wrap\">\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \t    \n                \t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container  size-1000 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-750x422.jpg\" class=\"attachment-epic-featured-750 size-epic-featured-750 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                \t        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/entretiens\/\" class=\"category-entretiens\">Entretiens<\/a><\/span>\n                \t    <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                \t    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                \t        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\">Entretien avec Cedric Mbeng Mezui, sp\u00e9cialiste des syst\u00e8mes financiers<\/a>\n                \t    <\/h3>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juin 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                    <p>Entretien avec Cedric Mbeng Mezui, sp\u00e9cialiste des syst\u00e8mes financiers.<\/p>\n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post  post-9450 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique category-observatoire-du-sahel tag-africa tag-analyse tag-climatiques tag-defis tag-demographiques tag-developpement tag-note tag-politque tag-sahel tag-securitaires tag-thinking\">\n                <div class=\"box_wrap\">\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \t    \n                \t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container  size-1000 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"503\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-750x503.jpg\" class=\"attachment-epic-featured-750 size-epic-featured-750 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-750x503.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-768x516.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-500x336.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-1140x765.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques.jpg 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                \t        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                \t    <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                \t    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                \t        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques\/\">Le d\u00e9veloppement dans le sahel face aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires climatiques et d\u00e9mographiques<\/a>\n                \t    <\/h3>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 21 janvier 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                    <p>Le d\u00e9veloppement dans le sahel face aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires climatiques et d\u00e9mographiques.<\/p>\n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post  post-9304 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique category-notes tag-conflits tag-gouvernance-2 tag-imperatif tag-note-danalyse tag-os-ta-oif-07 tag-prevention tag-reforme tag-sahel tag-securite\">\n                <div class=\"box_wrap\">\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \t    \n                \t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/note-danalyse-os-ta-oif-07-la-reforme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-securite-comme-imperatif-de-prevention-des-conflits-au-sahel\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container  size-1000 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--750x422.jpg\" class=\"attachment-epic-featured-750 size-epic-featured-750 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel--1140x641.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/La-re\u0301forme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-comme-impe\u0301ratif-de-pre\u0301vention-des-conflits-au-Sahel-.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                \t        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                \t    <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                \t    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                \t        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/note-danalyse-os-ta-oif-07-la-reforme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-securite-comme-imperatif-de-prevention-des-conflits-au-sahel\/\">Note d&rsquo;analyse OS TA &#8211; OIF 07  &#8211; La r\u00e9forme de la gouvernance de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 comme imp\u00e9ratif de pr\u00e9vention des conflits au Sahel<\/a>\n                \t    <\/h3>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/note-danalyse-os-ta-oif-07-la-reforme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-securite-comme-imperatif-de-prevention-des-conflits-au-sahel\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 18 octobre 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                    <p>La promotion de la bonne gouvernance est devenue ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es une exigence aussi bien dans l\u2019ordre international que dans...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/note-danalyse-os-ta-oif-07-la-reforme-de-la-gouvernance-de-la-securite-comme-imperatif-de-prevention-des-conflits-au-sahel\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post  post-9396 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-afrique-2030-videotheque tag-abdallah tag-defi tag-desertification tag-idriss tag-pauvrete tag-sahel tag-saukainah tag-saukainah-abdallah-idriss tag-securite post_format-post-format-video\">\n                <div class=\"box_wrap\">\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \t    \n                \t    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-defi-au-sahel-reste-la-securite-la-desertification-et-la-pauvrete-i-saukainah-abdallah-idriss\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container  size-1000 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"406\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-750x406.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-featured-750 size-epic-featured-750 wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-750x406.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-1024x555.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-768x416.png 768w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-1536x832.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-500x271.png 500w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss-1140x618.png 1140w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/de\u0301fi-au-Sahel-reste-la-se\u0301curite\u0301-la-de\u0301sertification-et-la-pauvrete\u0301-I-Saukainah-Abdallah-Idriss.png 1772w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                \t        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/afrique-2030-videotheque\/\" class=\"category-afrique-2030-videotheque\">Afrique 2030<\/a><\/span>\n                \t    <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                \t<div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                \t    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                \t        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-defi-au-sahel-reste-la-securite-la-desertification-et-la-pauvrete-i-saukainah-abdallah-idriss\/\">Le d\u00e9fi au Sahel, reste la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la d\u00e9sertification et la pauvret\u00e9 I Saukainah Abdallah Idriss<\/a>\n                \t    <\/h3>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-defi-au-sahel-reste-la-securite-la-desertification-et-la-pauvrete-i-saukainah-abdallah-idriss\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 15 novembre 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                \t    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                    <p>Soukhaina ABDALLAH, est juriste publiciste. Elle est dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 de Abdou Moumouni de Niamey avec un Master en relation...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-defi-au-sahel-reste-la-securite-la-desertification-et-la-pauvrete-i-saukainah-abdallah-idriss\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n                \t<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div class=\"jeg_square_inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"jeg_block_navigation\">\n                <div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n                \n                \n            <\/div>\n                \n                <script>var epic_module__6_69d4188c55fa7 = {\"header_icon\":\"\",\"first_title\":\"OBSERVATOIRE DU SAHEL\",\"second_title\":\"\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/category\\\/observatoire-du-sahel\\\/\",\"header_type\":\"heading_6\",\"header_background\":\"\",\"header_secondary_background\":\"\",\"header_text_color\":\"\",\"header_line_color\":\"\",\"header_accent_color\":\"\",\"header_filter_category\":\"1\",\"header_filter_author\":\"\",\"header_filter_tag\":\"\",\"header_filter_text\":\"All\",\"post_type\":\"post\",\"number_post\":\"6\",\"post_offset\":\"0\",\"unique_content\":\"disable\",\"include_post\":\"\",\"exclude_post\":\"\",\"include_category\":\"1\",\"exclude_category\":\"\",\"include_author\":\"\",\"include_tag\":\"\",\"exclude_tag\":\"\",\"portfolio_category\":\"\",\"portfolio_tag\":\"\",\"staff_group\":\"\",\"staff_tag\":\"\",\"groups\":\"\",\"career_category\":\"\",\"sort_by\":\"latest\",\"date_format\":\"default\",\"date_format_custom\":\"Y\\\/m\\\/d\",\"excerpt_length\":\"20\",\"excerpt_ellipsis\":\"...\",\"pagination_mode\":\"disable\",\"pagination_nextprev_showtext\":\"\",\"pagination_number_post\":3,\"pagination_scroll_limit\":0,\"el_id\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"scheme\":\"\",\"column_width\":\"auto\",\"title_color\":\"\",\"accent_color\":\"\",\"alt_color\":\"\",\"excerpt_color\":\"\",\"readmore_background\":\"\",\"block_background\":\"\",\"box_shadow\":false,\"css\":\"\",\"compatible_column_notice\":\"\",\"paged\":1,\"column_class\":\"jeg_col_2o3\",\"class\":\"epic_block_33\"};<\/script>\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7638","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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