{"id":8786,"date":"2021-08-06T08:58:03","date_gmt":"2021-08-06T06:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/?page_id=8786"},"modified":"2022-08-09T14:33:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T12:33:49","slug":"os","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/os\/","title":{"rendered":"OS"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb min_height=\u00a0\u00bb350&Prime; fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1628231925598{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sahel-scaled-e1628231880857.jpg?id=8787) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00a0\u00bb overlay=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(216,74,58,0.71)\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbObservatoire du Sahel\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:30px|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb text_transform=\u00a0\u00bbcesis_text_transform_uppercase\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1628234314897{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_heroblock jeg_heroblock_1 jeg_col_2o3 jeg_hero_style_1 epic_module__0_69dcc872d0577  \" data-margin=\"0\" >\n                <div class=\"jeg_heroblock_wrapper\" style='margin: 0px 0px -0px -0px;'>\n\t                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_1 post-9976 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-observatoire-du-sahel\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        \n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/quand-la-jeunesse-sorganise-les-initiatives-citoyennes-des-jeunes-comme-levier-de-transformation-dans-les-quartiers-populaires-de-douala-etude-de-cas-de-lassociation-des-jeunes-e\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-750x409.png\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-750x409.png\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_9y76j79y76j79y76-750x409.png)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/\" class=\"category-observatoire-du-sahel\">Observatoire du Sahel<\/a><\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/quand-la-jeunesse-sorganise-les-initiatives-citoyennes-des-jeunes-comme-levier-de-transformation-dans-les-quartiers-populaires-de-douala-etude-de-cas-de-lassociation-des-jeunes-e\/\" >Les initiatives citoyennes des jeunes : un levier de transformation de quartiers populaires \u00e0 Douala<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/quand-la-jeunesse-sorganise-les-initiatives-citoyennes-des-jeunes-comme-levier-de-transformation-dans-les-quartiers-populaires-de-douala-etude-de-cas-de-lassociation-des-jeunes-e\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n            <div class=\"jeg_heroblock_scroller\">\n                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_2 post-9956 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-observatoire-du-sahel\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        \n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/participation-des-personnes-handicapees-a-lepreuve-de-lexclusion-politique-au-cameroun-cas-de-la-ville-de-bafoussam\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-750x750.png\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-750x750.png\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6er3o36er3o36er3-750x750.png)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/\" class=\"category-observatoire-du-sahel\">Observatoire du Sahel<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/participation-des-personnes-handicapees-a-lepreuve-de-lexclusion-politique-au-cameroun-cas-de-la-ville-de-bafoussam\/\">Participation des personnes handicap\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve de l\u2019exclusion politique au Cameroun : cas de  la ville de Bafoussam<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/participation-des-personnes-handicapees-a-lepreuve-de-lexclusion-politique-au-cameroun-cas-de-la-ville-de-bafoussam\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 8 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_3 post-9530 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-entretiens category-videos tag-cedric tag-cedric-mbeng-mezui tag-entretien tag-financiers tag-mbeng tag-mezui tag-specialiste tag-systemes post_format-post-format-video\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        \n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-750x422.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-750x422.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-750x422.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/observatoire-du-sahel\/entretiens\/\" class=\"category-entretiens\">Entretiens<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\">Entretien avec Cedric Mbeng Mezui, sp\u00e9cialiste des syst\u00e8mes financiers<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juin 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_hero_item_4 post-9450 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique category-observatoire-du-sahel tag-africa tag-analyse tag-climatiques tag-defis tag-demographiques tag-developpement tag-note tag-politque tag-sahel tag-securitaires tag-thinking\" style=\"padding: 0 0 0px 0px;\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                        \n                        <span class=\"jeg_postformat_icon\"><\/span>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                            <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques\/\" ><div class=\"thumbnail-container thumbnail-background\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-750x503.jpg\" >\n                        <div class=\"lazyloaded\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-750x503.jpg\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques-750x503.jpg)\"><\/div>\n                    <\/div><\/a>\n                        <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"jeg_post_info\">\n                                <h2 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques\/\">Le d\u00e9veloppement dans le sahel face aux d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires climatiques et d\u00e9mographiques<\/a>\n                                <\/h2>\n                                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/le-developpement-dans-le-sahel-face-aux-defis-securitaires-climatiques-et-demographiques\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 21 janvier 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n            <\/div>\n\t            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            [vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]\n<h4>L&rsquo;Observatoire du Sahel a vocation \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des synergies de comp\u00e9tences pour entreprendre des recherches pluridisciplinaires \u00e0 la fois au niveau r\u00e9gional et local sur des th\u00e8mes mondialis\u00e9s tels que la violence arm\u00e9e, la radicalisation, le terrorisme transnational, les migrations transfrontali\u00e8res, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, le d\u00e9placement des populations, la d\u00e9mographie, la bonne gouvernance et le d\u00e9veloppement durable au Sahel.<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_22 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__1_69dcc872d3837   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__1_69dcc872d3837\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>Notes d'analyse politique<\/span><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>All<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" data-type='category' data-id='34'>Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts_wrap\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\"> \n                    <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5 post-10201 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\">L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 avril 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5 post-10195 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\">Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 29 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5 post-10189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\" class=\"category-note-recherche\">Note de recherche<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\">La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 14 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5 post-10178 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\">Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 10 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5 post-10173 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"LA CREATION DE L\u2019ALLIANCE DES ETATS DU SAHEL . QUELS ENJEUX GEOPOLITIQUES POUR LE SAHEL ET LE CDAO ?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\">LA CREATION DE L\u2019ALLIANCE DES ETATS DU SAHEL . QUELS ENJEUX GEOPOLITIQUES POUR LE SAHEL ET LE CDAO ?<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 4 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5 post-10167 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"OPINION DE LA POPULATION DE LA VILLE DE BUNIA SUR LE CHANGEMENT OU LA REVISION CONSTITUTIONNELLE EN RDC\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\">OPINION DE LA POPULATION DE LA VILLE DE BUNIA SUR LE CHANGEMENT OU LA REVISION CONSTITUTIONNELLE EN RDC<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 28 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        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           <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_36 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__2_69dcc872d64da   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__2_69dcc872d64da\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>Notes de recherche<\/span><\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>All<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\" data-type='category' data-id='23'>Note de recherche<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts_wrap\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\"> \n                    <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5  post-10201 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box_wrap\">\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n\t\t                    \n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n\t\t                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n\t\t                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n\t\t                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\">L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE<\/a>\n\t\t                    <\/h3>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 avril 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                        <p>Privil\u00e9giant une approche rurale de la gouvernance de l\u2019asile, cette note porte sur les d\u00e9fis de l\u2019accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\t            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5  post-10195 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box_wrap\">\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n\t\t                    \n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n\t\t                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n\t\t                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n\t\t                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\">Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali<\/a>\n\t\t                    <\/h3>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 29 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                        <p>La crise s\u00e9curitaire et politique a gravement fragilis\u00e9 l'\u00c9tat au Mali et au Burkina Faso. Ces pays sont engag\u00e9s dans...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\t            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5  post-10189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box_wrap\">\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n\t\t                    \n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n\t\t                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/publications\/note-recherche\/\" class=\"category-note-recherche\">Note de recherche<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n\t\t                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n\t\t                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\">La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.<\/a>\n\t\t                    <\/h3>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 14 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                        <p>&nbsp; Cet article tente de montrer la mani\u00e8re dont les autorit\u00e9s coloniales fran\u00e7aises avaient entrepris la gestion des ressources foresti\u00e8res...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\t            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5  post-10178 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box_wrap\">\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n\t\t                    \n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n\t\t                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n\t\t                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n\t\t                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\">Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>\n\t\t                    <\/h3>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 10 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                        <p>Le Sahel conna\u00eet une urbanisation rapide. Cette expansion urbaine, souvent non planifi\u00e9e, est aliment\u00e9e par une croissance d\u00e9mographique \u00e9lev\u00e9e, une...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\t            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5  post-10173 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box_wrap\">\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n\t\t                    \n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"LA CREATION DE L\u2019ALLIANCE DES ETATS DU SAHEL . QUELS ENJEUX GEOPOLITIQUES POUR LE SAHEL ET LE CDAO ?\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_m5pdx2m5pdx2m5pd-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n\t\t                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n\t\t                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n\t\t                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\">LA CREATION DE L\u2019ALLIANCE DES ETATS DU SAHEL . QUELS ENJEUX GEOPOLITIQUES POUR LE SAHEL ET LE CDAO ?<\/a>\n\t\t                    <\/h3>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/creation-alliance-etats-sahel-enjeux-geopolitiques-sahel-cdao\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 4 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                        <p>Pendant longtemps, la Communaut\u00e9 des Etats de l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest (CEDEAO) fut consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme l\u2019organisation politique r\u00e9gionale la plus aboutie....<\/p>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\t            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_5  post-10167 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"box_wrap\">\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n\t\t                    \n\t\t                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"OPINION DE LA POPULATION DE LA VILLE DE BUNIA SUR LE CHANGEMENT OU LA REVISION CONSTITUTIONNELLE EN RDC\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/Summer-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n\t\t                        <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/analyse-politique\/\" class=\"category-analyse-politique\">Note d'analyse politique<\/a><\/span>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n\t\t                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n\t\t                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\">OPINION DE LA POPULATION DE LA VILLE DE BUNIA SUR LE CHANGEMENT OU LA REVISION CONSTITUTIONNELLE EN RDC<\/a>\n\t\t                    <\/h3>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/opinion-population-bunia-changement-revision-constitutionnelle-rdc\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 28 f\u00e9vrier 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n\t\t                        <p>La R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo est un vaste pays au c\u0153ur de l\u2019Afrique en dimension d\u2019un continent. Sa superficie est...<\/p>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                <\/div>\n\t\t            <\/div>\n\t            <\/article>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div class=\"jeg_square_inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"jeg_block_navigation\">\n                <div class='navigation_overlay'><div class='module-preloader jeg_preloader'><span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n                \n                \n            <\/div>\n                \n                <script>var epic_module__2_69dcc872d64da = {\"header_icon\":\"\",\"first_title\":\"Notes de recherche\",\"second_title\":\"\",\"url\":\"\",\"header_type\":\"heading_6\",\"header_background\":\"\",\"header_secondary_background\":\"\",\"header_text_color\":\"\",\"header_line_color\":\"\",\"header_accent_color\":\"\",\"header_filter_category\":\"23\",\"header_filter_author\":\"\",\"header_filter_tag\":\"\",\"header_filter_text\":\"All\",\"post_type\":\"post\",\"number_post\":\"6\",\"post_offset\":\"0\",\"unique_content\":\"disable\",\"include_post\":\"\",\"exclude_post\":\"\",\"include_category\":\"\",\"exclude_category\":\"\",\"include_author\":\"\",\"include_tag\":\"\",\"exclude_tag\":\"\",\"portfolio_category\":\"\",\"portfolio_tag\":\"\",\"staff_group\":\"\",\"staff_tag\":\"\",\"groups\":\"\",\"career_category\":\"\",\"sort_by\":\"latest\",\"date_format\":\"default\",\"date_format_custom\":\"Y\\\/m\\\/d\",\"excerpt_length\":\"20\",\"excerpt_ellipsis\":\"...\",\"pagination_mode\":\"disable\",\"pagination_nextprev_showtext\":\"\",\"pagination_number_post\":4,\"pagination_scroll_limit\":0,\"el_id\":\"\",\"el_class\":\"\",\"scheme\":\"\",\"column_width\":\"auto\",\"title_color\":\"\",\"accent_color\":\"\",\"alt_color\":\"\",\"excerpt_color\":\"\",\"block_background\":\"\",\"box_shadow\":false,\"css\":\"\",\"compatible_column_notice\":\"\",\"paged\":1,\"column_class\":\"jeg_col_2o3\",\"class\":\"epic_block_36\"};<\/script>\n            <\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_tabs interval=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;][vc_tab title=\u00a0\u00bbOBJECTIFS\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bbd99b8899-0efb-2&Prime;][vc_column_text]L\u2019Observatoire a pour objectif de mener des \u00e9tudes et des analyses prospectives sur les enjeux g\u00e9opolitiques, s\u00e9curitaires et sociopolitiques au Sahel. A ce titre, il vise \u00e0 :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; mener des \u00e9tudes prospectives et une \u00e9valuation globale des probl\u00e9matiques s\u00e9curitaires et strat\u00e9giques au Sahel ;<br \/>\n&#8211; effectuer des recherches sur les questions de pauvret\u00e9, d\u2019emploi, de migrations transfrontali\u00e8res et de d\u00e9veloppement durable ;<br \/>\n&#8211; approfondir la r\u00e9flexion sur les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de criminalit\u00e9 transnationale, d\u2019extr\u00e9misme religieux, de terrorisme et de conflits communautaires ;<br \/>\n&#8211; proposer des recommandations sur les moyens d\u2019action permettant de r\u00e9pondre aux enjeux actuels et d\u2019anticiper de nouvelles crises afin d\u2019impulser des approches adapt\u00e9es pour pr\u00e9server la paix, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ainsi que la stabilit\u00e9 socio-politique et le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique au Sahel.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00c9SULTATS ATTENDUS\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bbe1e35b56-eaf3-4&Prime;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text]Les r\u00e9sultats escompt\u00e9s par l\u2019Observatoire sont :<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; aider les d\u00e9cideurs \u00e0 avoir une meilleure compr\u00e9hension des crises complexes qui affectent les Etats sah\u00e9liens ;<br \/>\n&#8211; accompagner la prise de d\u00e9cision concernant les enjeux g\u00e9opolitiques, s\u00e9curitaires et sociopolitiques au Sahel ;<br \/>\n&#8211; contribuer \u00e0 la production de connaissances pluridisciplinaires sur les profondes mutations multidimensionnelles au Sahel ;<br \/>\n&#8211; publier des notes d\u2019analyse et diffuser des courtes vid\u00e9os th\u00e9matiques en vue de contribuer \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension des probl\u00e9matiques complexes de l\u2019espace sah\u00e9lien ;<br \/>\n&#8211; organiser des conf\u00e9rences, des colloques, des s\u00e9minaires et des d\u00e9bats pour \u00e9changer autour des enjeux g\u00e9opolitiques, s\u00e9curitaires et sociopolitiques du Sahel.<br \/>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c9QUIPE\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1621521414357-2-5&Prime;][vc_empty_space][vc_column_text]L\u2019Observatoire rassemble une \u00e9quipe pluridisciplinaire de chercheurs confirm\u00e9s et d\u2019experts (en s\u00e9curit\u00e9, en \u00e9conomie, en changements climatiques, en migration, en \u00e9nergie, militaires, ing\u00e9nieurs et des institutions internationales r\u00e9gionales). Cette \u00e9quipe dispose d\u2019une grande exp\u00e9rience de terrain et d\u2019une expertise internationale sur l\u2019Afrique Sah\u00e9lo-saharienne. L\u2019Observatoire dispose de chercheurs, dans chaque pays de la zone, \u00e0 m\u00eame d\u2019assurer le suivi et la remont\u00e9e des informations.<\/p>\n<p><em>L\u2019Observatoire du Sahel de Thinking Africa est plac\u00e9 sous la responsabilit\u00e9 scientifique de Dr. Ladji Karamoko OUATTARA (Email : ouattara@thinkingafrica.org | T\u00e9l\u00e9phone : (+33) 7 58 58 49 81)<\/em>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=\u00a0\u00bbPUBLICATIONS\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1658761967931-3-8&Prime;]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_3 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__3_69dcc872d729c   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__3_69dcc872d729c\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10201 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\">L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 avril 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Privil\u00e9giant une approche rurale de la gouvernance de l\u2019asile, cette note porte sur les d\u00e9fis de l\u2019accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10195 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\">Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 29 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>La crise s\u00e9curitaire et politique a gravement fragilis\u00e9 l'\u00c9tat au Mali et au Burkina Faso. Ces pays sont engag\u00e9s dans...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\">La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 14 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>&nbsp; Cet article tente de montrer la mani\u00e8re dont les autorit\u00e9s coloniales fran\u00e7aises avaient entrepris la gestion des ressources foresti\u00e8res...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10178 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\">Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 10 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Le Sahel conna\u00eet une urbanisation rapide. Cette expansion urbaine, souvent non planifi\u00e9e, est aliment\u00e9e par une croissance d\u00e9mographique \u00e9lev\u00e9e, une...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div class=\"jeg_square_inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n                    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           <\/div>[\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=\u00a0\u00bb\u00c9V\u00c8NEMENTS\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1658768329047-4-7&Prime;]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_3 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__4_69dcc872d7bf3   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__4_69dcc872d7bf3\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>All<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/evenements\/\" data-type='category' data-id='202'>Ev\u00e9nements<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10201 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Gemini_Generated_Image_6ic69v6ic69v6ic6-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\">L\u2019ACCEUIL COMMUNAUTAIRE DES REFUGIES SAHELIENS DANS LA SOUS-PREFECTURE DE SIKOLO (NORD C\u00d4TE D\u2019IVOIRE) : ENTRE DEFIS D\u2019INTEGRATION ET CRAINTES D\u2019INSECURITE<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 7 avril 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/acceuil-communautaire-refugies-saheliens-sous-prefecture-sikolo-nord-cote-divoire-defis-integration-craintes-insecurite\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Privil\u00e9giant une approche rurale de la gouvernance de l\u2019asile, cette note porte sur les d\u00e9fis de l\u2019accueil des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s dans...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10195 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_btl5vbbtl5vbbtl5-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\">Manipulation de l&rsquo;information et d\u00e9stabilisation des \u00c9tats du Sahel : cas du Burkina Faso et du Mali<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 29 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/manipulation-linformation-destabilisation-etats-sahel-burkina-faso-mali\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>La crise s\u00e9curitaire et politique a gravement fragilis\u00e9 l'\u00c9tat au Mali et au Burkina Faso. Ces pays sont engag\u00e9s dans...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10189 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-note-recherche\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_zerfvzzerfvzzerf-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\">La Police foresti\u00e8re coloniale en Basse-Casamance : 1900 -1960.<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 14 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/police-forestiere-coloniale-basse-casamance-1900-1960\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>&nbsp; Cet article tente de montrer la mani\u00e8re dont les autorit\u00e9s coloniales fran\u00e7aises avaient entrepris la gestion des ressources foresti\u00e8res...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 post-10178 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-analyse-politique\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-350x250 size-epic-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Gemini_Generated_Image_jldvwijldvwijldv-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\">Analyse des impacts de l&rsquo;urbanisation au Sahel: Transformation de l&rsquo;espace, de l&rsquo;environnement et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 10 mars 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/analyse-impacts-urbanisation-sahel-transformation-espace-environnement-societe\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Le Sahel conna\u00eet une urbanisation rapide. Cette expansion urbaine, souvent non planifi\u00e9e, est aliment\u00e9e par une croissance d\u00e9mographique \u00e9lev\u00e9e, une...<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader circle\">\n                        <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_outer\">\n                            <div class=\"epic_preloader_circle_inner\"><\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader square\">\n                        <div class=\"jeg_square\"><div class=\"jeg_square_inner\"><\/div><\/div>\n                    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           <\/div>[\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=\u00a0\u00bbM\u00c9DIAS\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1658768767737-5-0&Prime;][cesis_portfolio category=\u00a0\u00bb152&Prime; tag=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=\u00a0\u00bbVID\u00c9OS\u00a0\u00bb tab_id=\u00a0\u00bb1658769029190-6-1&Prime;]<div  class=\"jeg_postblock_1 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_2o3 epic_module__5_69dcc872d83fc   \" data-unique=\"epic_module__5_69dcc872d83fc\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_subcat_right\">\n                    \n                    <div class=\"jeg_subcat\">\n                    <ul class=\"jeg_subcat_list\">\n                        <li><a class=\"subclass-filter current\" href=\"#\" data-type='all' data-id='0'>All<\/a><\/li><li><a class=\"subclass-filter\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/multimedia\/videos\/\" data-type='category' data-id='25'>Vid\u00e9os<\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_block_container jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts row\">\n                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_lg_1 col-sm-6 post-9823 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-communiques category-ta-news category-videos\">\n                    <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                \n                <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-500 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"360\" height=\"180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-360x180 size-epic-360x180 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"La mangue au Mali : un mod\u00e8le de ferme int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour r\u00e9volutionner l&rsquo;agriculture au Sahel\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-360x180.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-360x180.png 360w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-1000x500.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-750x375.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Capture-decran-2024-09-09-a-15.19.01-2-1140x570.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <div class=\"jeg_post_category\">\n                    <span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/category\/news\/communiques\/\" class=\"category-communiques\">Communiqu\u00e9s<\/a><\/span>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                <h3 property=\"headline\" class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/\">La mangue au Mali : un mod\u00e8le de ferme int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour r\u00e9volutionner l&rsquo;agriculture au Sahel<\/a>\n                <\/h3>\n                <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_author\"><span class=\"by\">by<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/author\/dom-raz-sylviagmail-com\/\">Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/\"><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 8 janvier 2026<\/a><\/div><div class=\"jeg_meta_comment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/#respond\" ><i class=\"fa fa-comment-o\"><\/i> 0<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                    <p>Dans cet entretien film\u00e9 \u00e0 Yanfolila au sud du Mali, Francesco Caponetti, entrepreneur dans l'agrotransformation des mangues maliennes, revient sur...<\/p>\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/la-mangue-au-mali-un-modele-de-ferme-integree-pour-revolutionner-lagriculture-au-sahel\/\" class=\"jeg_readmore\">Read more<\/a>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <\/article>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postsmall col-sm-6\">\n                    <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9530 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-entretiens category-videos tag-cedric tag-cedric-mbeng-mezui tag-entretien tag-financiers tag-mbeng tag-mezui tag-specialiste tag-systemes post_format-post-format-video\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Entretien avec Cedric Mbeng Mezui, sp\u00e9cialiste des syst\u00e8mes financiers\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-120x86.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Entretien-avec-Cedric-Mbeng-Mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\">Entretien avec Cedric Mbeng Mezui, sp\u00e9cialiste des syst\u00e8mes financiers<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-cedric-mbeng-mezui-specialiste-des-systemes-financiers\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 5 juin 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9515 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-videos tag-africain tag-alassane tag-alassane-ouattara tag-chercheur tag-dr-sylvestre-kouassi-kouame tag-enseignant tag-entretien tag-leadership-2 tag-ouattara tag-reinventer tag-thinking-africa tag-thinkingafrica tag-universite post_format-post-format-video\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-dr-sylvestre-kouassi-kouame-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-alassane-ouattara\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Entretien avec Dr Sylvestre Kouassi KOUAME, enseignant chercheur \u00e0 l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 Alassane OUATTARA\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Entretien-avec-Dr-Sylvestre-Kouassi-KOUAME-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-Alassane-OUATTARA-120x86.png\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Entretien-avec-Dr-Sylvestre-Kouassi-KOUAME-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-Alassane-OUATTARA-120x86.png 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Entretien-avec-Dr-Sylvestre-Kouassi-KOUAME-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-Alassane-OUATTARA-350x250.png 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Entretien-avec-Dr-Sylvestre-Kouassi-KOUAME-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-Alassane-OUATTARA-750x536.png 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Entretien-avec-Dr-Sylvestre-Kouassi-KOUAME-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-Alassane-OUATTARA-1140x815.png 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-dr-sylvestre-kouassi-kouame-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-alassane-ouattara\/\">Entretien avec Dr Sylvestre Kouassi KOUAME, enseignant chercheur \u00e0 l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 Alassane OUATTARA<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/entretien-avec-dr-sylvestre-kouassi-kouame-enseignant-chercheur-a-luniversite-alassane-ouattara\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 27 avril 2023<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9292 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-multimedia category-videos tag-1800-gmt tag-6-oct-2022 tag-barry tag-dr-mamoudou-barry tag-hommage tag-mamoudou-barry tag-webinaire post_format-post-format-video\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/hommage-au-dr-mamoudou-barry-6-oct-2022-1800-gmt-webinaire\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Hommage au Dr Mamoudou Barry 6 oct  2022 1800 GMT [Webinaire]\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hommage-a\u0300-Dr-Mamoudou-Barry-Virtual-Event-22-TA-120x86.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hommage-a\u0300-Dr-Mamoudou-Barry-Virtual-Event-22-TA-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hommage-a\u0300-Dr-Mamoudou-Barry-Virtual-Event-22-TA-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hommage-a\u0300-Dr-Mamoudou-Barry-Virtual-Event-22-TA-750x536.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Hommage-a\u0300-Dr-Mamoudou-Barry-Virtual-Event-22-TA-1140x815.jpg 1140w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/hommage-au-dr-mamoudou-barry-6-oct-2022-1800-gmt-webinaire\/\">Hommage au Dr Mamoudou Barry 6 oct  2022 1800 GMT [Webinaire]<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/hommage-au-dr-mamoudou-barry-6-oct-2022-1800-gmt-webinaire\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 4 octobre 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article><article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_sm post-9281 post type-post status-publish format-video has-post-thumbnail hentry category-videos tag-africa tag-dr-said-abass-ahamed tag-fondateur tag-objectifs tag-presentes tag-thinking tag-thinking-africa post_format-post-format-video\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/les-objectifs-de-thinking-africa-presentes-par-dr-said-abass-ahamed-directeur-de-thinking-africa\/\">\n                        <div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715 \"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/plugins\/epic-news-element\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-epic-120x86 size-epic-120x86 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Les objectifs de Thinking Africa pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par Dr. Sa\u00efd Abass Ahamed, directeur de Thinking Africa\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Les-objectifs-de-Thinking-Africa-pre\u0301sente\u0301s-par-Dr-Sai\u0308d-Abass-Ahamed-directeur-de-Thinking-Africa-120x86.jpg\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Les-objectifs-de-Thinking-Africa-pre\u0301sente\u0301s-par-Dr-Sai\u0308d-Abass-Ahamed-directeur-de-Thinking-Africa-120x86.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Les-objectifs-de-Thinking-Africa-pre\u0301sente\u0301s-par-Dr-Sai\u0308d-Abass-Ahamed-directeur-de-Thinking-Africa-350x250.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Les-objectifs-de-Thinking-Africa-pre\u0301sente\u0301s-par-Dr-Sai\u0308d-Abass-Ahamed-directeur-de-Thinking-Africa-750x536.jpg 750w\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div>\n                    <\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/les-objectifs-de-thinking-africa-presentes-par-dr-said-abass-ahamed-directeur-de-thinking-africa\/\">Les objectifs de Thinking Africa pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s par Dr. Sa\u00efd Abass Ahamed, directeur de Thinking Africa<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/les-objectifs-de-thinking-africa-presentes-par-dr-said-abass-ahamed-directeur-de-thinking-africa\/\" ><i class=\"fa fa-clock-o\"><\/i> 3 octobre 2022<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n                <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n                    <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n                        <span><\/span><span><\/span><span><\/span>\n     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           <\/div>[\/vc_tab][\/vc_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row full_width=\u00a0\u00bbstretch_row_content_no_spaces\u00a0\u00bb min_height=\u00a0\u00bb350&Prime; fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bbtrue\u00a0\u00bb padding=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1628231925598{padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Sahel-scaled-e1628231880857.jpg?id=8787) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}\u00a0\u00bb overlay=\u00a0\u00bbrgba(216,74,58,0.71)\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbObservatoire du Sahel\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|font_size:30px|text_align:center|color:%23ffffff\u00a0\u00bb 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