{"id":786,"date":"2013-07-02T07:03:43","date_gmt":"2013-07-02T05:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/?p=786"},"modified":"2021-05-25T16:04:03","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T14:04:03","slug":"comprendre-lafrique-centrale-entre-appropriation-de-lhistoire-et-construction-des-nations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/comprendre-lafrique-centrale-entre-appropriation-de-lhistoire-et-construction-des-nations\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprendre l&rsquo;Afrique centrale: Entre appropriation de l&rsquo;histoire et construction des nations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Par Alphonse Zozime Tamekamta | Doctorant en Histoire des relations internationales<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Afrique_centrale.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-788\" src=\"http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Afrique_centrale-1024x745.jpg\" alt=\"Afrique_centrale\" width=\"412\" height=\"299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Afrique_centrale-1024x745.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Afrique_centrale-600x437.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Afrique_centrale-300x218.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/Afrique_centrale.jpg 1982w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 412px) 100vw, 412px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nIntroduction<\/strong><br \/>\nL\u2019histoire de l\u2019Afrique est marqu\u00e9e par une turbulence. Pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale, l\u2019inflation fiscale et la contestation de l\u2019ordre imp\u00e9rial en \u00e9taient les manifestations visibles. Apr\u00e8s 1960, l\u2019Afrique s\u2019est structur\u00e9e autour de l\u2019urgence des entit\u00e9s \u00e9tatiques \u00e0 construire et de la r\u00e9conciliation nationale \u00e0 amorcer. Au nom des r\u00e9f\u00e9rents identitaires et\/ou politiques, des solidarit\u00e9s ethniques, l\u2019Afrique centrale se compose, se d\u00e9compose et se recompose autour de la transformation des cat\u00e9gories sociologiques et anthropologiques en fragments culturels parfois rivaux. Entre 1960 et 1990 et bien plus tard, le conflit circonstanci\u00e9 s\u2019est accompagn\u00e9 d\u2019une violence jug\u00e9e sid\u00e9rale par certains analystes. Les \u00eatres humains qui en usent, bien que n\u2019\u00e9tant pas g\u00e9n\u00e9tiquement programm\u00e9s pour\/et dans la violence, en assurent l\u2019entretien. Entre autres modes de d\u00e9ploiement, les st\u00e9r\u00e9otypes culturels, les r\u00e9f\u00e9rents intellectuels, les codes litt\u00e9raires et scientifiques qui structurent les rapports gouvernants-gouvern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Exalt\u00e9e ou stipendi\u00e9e, la violence, mode expressif des bellig\u00e9rants en situation de guerre ou en conflit, structure les rapports gouvernants-gouvern\u00e9s par sa reproduction, sa fertilit\u00e9 et sa simultan\u00e9it\u00e9. Elle n\u2019est ni atavique, ni organique. Elle est l\u2019expression du malaise, du refus de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 et conditionne l\u2019existence des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s \u00e9tatiques structurellement autocratiques. Elle est r\u00e9-invention coloniale, re-production n\u00e9o-coloniale et perversion de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 et du pouvoir politique. Au-del\u00e0 des approches \u00e9pist\u00e9mologiques, ce travail s\u2019est propos\u00e9, sans pr\u00e9tention \u00e0 l\u2019exhaustivit\u00e9, \u00e0 l\u2019analyse historique de la violence pendant plus de deux d\u00e9cennies de gestion politique des \u00c9tats de l\u2019Afrique centrale. D\u2019ailleurs, cette violence inscrit l\u2019Afrique centrale au coeur de la nouvelle saison conflictuelle par sa banalit\u00e9. Car, l\u2019histoire et la colonisation, la post-colonie et la mondialisation lui assurent un constant renouvellement.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NAP-Tamekamta-AFC.pdf\"><strong>TELECHARGEZ LA NOTE D&rsquo;ANALYSE POLITIQUE EN PDF<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-document su-u-responsive-media-yes\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?embedded=true&url=http:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/07\/NAP-Tamekamta-AFC.pdf\" width=\"460\" height=\"300\" class=\"su-document\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par Alphonse Zozime Tamekamta | Doctorant en Histoire des relations internationales Introduction L\u2019histoire de l\u2019Afrique est marqu\u00e9e par une turbulence. Pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale, l\u2019inflation fiscale et la contestation de l\u2019ordre imp\u00e9rial en \u00e9taient les manifestations visibles. Apr\u00e8s 1960, l\u2019Afrique s\u2019est structur\u00e9e autour de l\u2019urgence des entit\u00e9s \u00e9tatiques \u00e0 construire et de la r\u00e9conciliation nationale [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[216,34,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tamekamta","category-analyse-politique","category-leadership"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comprendre l&#039;Afrique centrale: Entre appropriation de l&#039;histoire et construction des nations - Thinking Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/comprendre-lafrique-centrale-entre-appropriation-de-lhistoire-et-construction-des-nations\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comprendre l&#039;Afrique centrale: Entre appropriation de l&#039;histoire et construction des nations - Thinking Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Alphonse Zozime Tamekamta | Doctorant en Histoire des relations internationales Introduction L\u2019histoire de l\u2019Afrique est marqu\u00e9e par une turbulence. Pendant la p\u00e9riode coloniale, l\u2019inflation fiscale et la contestation de l\u2019ordre imp\u00e9rial en \u00e9taient les manifestations visibles. 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