{"id":8843,"date":"2021-10-28T11:10:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T09:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/?p=8843"},"modified":"2022-01-01T17:40:17","modified_gmt":"2022-01-01T16:40:17","slug":"letat-de-siege-un-dernier-rempart-pour-la-reinstauration-de-lautorite-de-letat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/letat-de-siege-un-dernier-rempart-pour-la-reinstauration-de-lautorite-de-letat\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019\u00a0\u00bbEtat de si\u00e8ge\u00a0\u00bb, un dernier rempart pour la r\u00e9instauration de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Par Tour\u00e9 Maliaka Sefu et Matthieu Mbavazi Arali<\/p>\n<p><strong>RESUME :<\/strong><br \/>\nLa pr\u00e9sente feuille d\u2019analyse politique proc\u00e8de de la vigilance \u00ab diachronique \u00bb d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e depuis la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2017. Cette fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par un nouveau cauchemar traduit par l\u2019embrasement du territoire de Djugu \u00e0 un temps record.<br \/>\nPartant, elle entend scruter les menaces et opportunit\u00e9s ainsi que les forces et faiblesses de cette approche contraignante de paix, \u00ab l\u2019\u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge \u00bb, plus de cent cinquante jours apr\u00e8s sa mise en \u0153uvre. Il est question d\u2019\u00e9valuer l\u2019Etat de si\u00e8ge dans cette province en recourant au th\u00e9or\u00e8me d\u2019analyse strat\u00e9gique MOFF qui conditionne la prise en compte de deux axes, interne d\u2019une part et externe de l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n<p><strong>CONTEXTE :<\/strong><br \/>\nInterrompue par une accalmie relative et\/ ou de courte dur\u00e9e, la d\u00e9ferlante de violences \u00ab par le bas \u00bb dans les provinces de l\u2019Est de la R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo d\u00e9fraye fortement la chronique en maintenant leur cap depuis bient\u00f4t deux d\u00e9cennies.<br \/>\nDu recours \u00e0 l\u2019approche du dialogue et celle dite contre-insurrectionnelle, il se r\u00e9sume que l\u2019Etat congolais n\u2019a pas su mater des rebellions port\u00e9es par une panoplie des groupes arm\u00e9s notamment dans les provinces de Kivu et de l\u2019Ituri.<br \/>\nD\u00e9sorient\u00e9 par les qualit\u00e9s de sa riposte, le Gouvernement s\u2019est appuy\u00e9 sur la m\u00e9thode de dissuasion forte qu\u2019est l\u2019\u00ab \u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge \u00bb dont les pr\u00e9mices sous-tendent un tout dernier voile  en \u0153uvre et dont l\u2019examen int\u00e9resse cette feuille qui cible singuli\u00e8rement  la Province de l\u2019Ituri pour des imp\u00e9ratifs empiriques. <\/p>\n<p><strong>IDEES MAJEURES : <\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame Nord &#8211; Est de la RD Congo, la Province de l\u2019Ituri parait comme une \u00ab antichambre \u00bb de l\u2019enfer, accoutum\u00e9e aux guerres \u00e0 connotation tribale\/interethnique.<br \/>\n&#8211; En r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 ces guerres, sont mobilis\u00e9es des approches entre autres contraignantes pour rapporter la paix. Cependant, l\u2019Etat de si\u00e8ge comme une d\u2019elles &#8211; mis en place dans un contexte politique assomm\u00e9 par des antivaleurs de toute nature &#8211; se retrouve \u00e0 la crois\u00e9e de chemins avec une marque se d\u00e9clinant par une euphorie qui d\u2019ores et d\u00e9j\u00e0 livrait les impressions de se muer en v\u00e9ritables d\u00e9boires.<br \/>\n&#8211; En appui \u00e0 la reddition forc\u00e9e des groupes arm\u00e9s, des programmes \u00ab contextualis\u00e9s \u00bb \u00e0 ex\u00e9cuter dans le cadre du DDR en gestation offriraient l\u2019opportunit\u00e9 de rem\u00e9dier aux causes structurelles de violence en Ituri en vue de la construction d\u2019une paix estim\u00e9e durable.<\/p>\n<p><strong>PROBLEMATIQUE :<\/strong><br \/>\nC\u2019est autour des interrogations ci-apr\u00e8s que notre probl\u00e9matique a \u00e9t\u00e9 construite :<br \/>\n&#8211; Pourquoi l\u2019\u00e9tat de si\u00e8ge peine \u00e0 ramener la paix en Ituri ?<br \/>\n&#8211; A quels imp\u00e9ratifs r\u00e9pondraient des programmes DDR \u00e0 impl\u00e9menter en Ituri ?<\/p>\n<span class=\"su-highlight\" style=\"background:#ffffff;color:#970000\">&nbsp;<a href=\"#\"><strong>LA NOTE DE RECHERCHE EN PDF<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/span>\n<div class=\"su-document su-u-responsive-media-yes\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"\/\/docs.google.com\/viewer?embedded=true&url=https:\/\/\" width=\"300\" height=\"500\" class=\"su-document\" title=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Par Tour\u00e9 Maliaka Sefu et Matthieu Mbavazi Arali RESUME : La pr\u00e9sente feuille d\u2019analyse politique proc\u00e8de de la vigilance \u00ab diachronique \u00bb d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e depuis la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2017. Cette fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par un nouveau cauchemar traduit par l\u2019embrasement du territoire de Djugu \u00e0 un temps record. Partant, elle entend scruter les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8844,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8843","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mediation","category-note-recherche"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>L\u2019&quot;Etat de si\u00e8ge&quot;, un dernier rempart pour la r\u00e9instauration de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat ? - Thinking Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/letat-de-siege-un-dernier-rempart-pour-la-reinstauration-de-lautorite-de-letat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L\u2019&quot;Etat de si\u00e8ge&quot;, un dernier rempart pour la r\u00e9instauration de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat ? - Thinking Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Par Tour\u00e9 Maliaka Sefu et Matthieu Mbavazi Arali RESUME : La pr\u00e9sente feuille d\u2019analyse politique proc\u00e8de de la vigilance \u00ab diachronique \u00bb d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e depuis la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2017. Cette fin d\u2019ann\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par un nouveau cauchemar traduit par l\u2019embrasement du territoire de Djugu \u00e0 un temps record. 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Thirteen civilians were killed in the evening of May 25, 2021 in an attack attributed to the armed group Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) in the Beni region of eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, sources said. The attack took place at around 19:00 (18:00 GMT) in the village of Kisima-Vutotolia, 30 km from the town of Beni, on the road leading to the Ugandan border. \\\/ AFP \\\/ Alexis Huguet\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/letat-de-siege-un-dernier-rempart-pour-la-reinstauration-de-lautorite-de-letat\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"L\u2019\u00a0\u00bbEtat de si\u00e8ge\u00a0\u00bb, un dernier rempart pour la r\u00e9instauration de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 de l\u2019Etat ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/\",\"name\":\"Thinking Africa\",\"description\":\"Recherche, r\u00e9flexions et ressources pour r\u00e9inventer le leadership africain\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/d43605ef0d5681c1b27a4ba1fede1cf4\",\"name\":\"TA\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6c005dccdd1d09c481deffc8260557ebd4ca64fcb9b827c2d0426e626336abdf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6c005dccdd1d09c481deffc8260557ebd4ca64fcb9b827c2d0426e626336abdf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6c005dccdd1d09c481deffc8260557ebd4ca64fcb9b827c2d0426e626336abdf?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"TA\"},\"description\":\"Thinking Africa est un institut de recherche et d'enseignement sur la paix. 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