{"id":9131,"date":"2021-12-05T19:05:12","date_gmt":"2021-12-05T18:05:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/?p=9131"},"modified":"2022-08-12T19:15:55","modified_gmt":"2022-08-12T17:15:55","slug":"zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\/","title":{"rendered":"Zakaria Ousman Ramadan: Lire le pass\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9sent pour comprendre l\u2019avenir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Le Professeur Zakaria Ousman Ramadan est le pr\u00e9sident directeur du centre tchadien d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques.<\/strong><br \/>\nApr\u00e8s une longue carri\u00e8re dans l\u2019humanitaire et aux Nations Unies, il s\u2019est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 aux crises \u00e9mergentes, notamment dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Lire le passe\u0301 dans le pre\u0301sent pour comprendre l\u2019avenir - interview avec Prof  Ousman Zakaria\" width=\"1250\" height=\"703\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/52Ivi9ioNyI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2013<br \/>\nQuelques verbatims extraits de l\u2019entretien.<\/p>\n<p>*Sur les fondements de la crise dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\"><div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">Le Sahel regorge de minerais strat\u00e9giques qui suscitent les convoitises. C\u2019est ainsi qu\u2019il y a des conflits qui nous sont import\u00e9s tel que l\u2019extr\u00e9misme violent, parce que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 r\u00e9cemment, le Sahel \u00e9tait simplement un bassin de tol\u00e9rance&#8230;L&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment ext\u00e9rieur constitue l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9ment fondamental dans la mesure o\u00f9 il y a beaucoup de ces facteurs de crise qui sont des facteurs exog\u00e8nes.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>* Sur le politique<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\"><div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">Le probl\u00e8me africain est avant tout un probl\u00e8me politique, un probl\u00e8me d&rsquo;incapacit\u00e9 dans la gestion de ce continent.<\/div><\/div>\n<p>*Sur l&rsquo;agriculture<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\"><div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">L&rsquo;agriculture doit faire 5 choses en Afrique:<br \/>\nElle doit \u00eatre capable de nourrir son Homme.<br \/>\nElle doit \u00eatre capable de d\u00e9gager un surplus commercial.<br \/>\nElle doit \u00eatre capable d&rsquo;impulser l&rsquo;industrialisation en produisant plus et mieux.<br \/>\nElle doit \u00eatre capable d&rsquo;offrir des emplois continus \u00e0 ceux qui y sont impliqu\u00e9s \u00e0 tous les niveaux.<br \/>\nElle doit \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ratrice de revenus.<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Professeur Zakaria Ousman Ramadan est le pr\u00e9sident directeur du centre tchadien d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques. Apr\u00e8s une longue carri\u00e8re dans l\u2019humanitaire et aux Nations Unies, il s\u2019est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 aux crises \u00e9mergentes, notamment dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel. \u2014\u2013 Quelques verbatims extraits de l\u2019entretien. *Sur les fondements de la crise dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel * Sur [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":8866,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"video","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[553,25],"tags":[611,610,607,608,609,606],"class_list":["post-9131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-video","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-entretiens","category-videos","tag-avenir","tag-comprendre","tag-lire","tag-passe","tag-present","tag-zakaria-ousman-ramadan","post_format-post-format-video"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Zakaria Ousman Ramadan: Lire le pass\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9sent pour comprendre l\u2019avenir - Thinking Africa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zakaria Ousman Ramadan: Lire le pass\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9sent pour comprendre l\u2019avenir - Thinking Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le Professeur Zakaria Ousman Ramadan est le pr\u00e9sident directeur du centre tchadien d\u2019\u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques. Apr\u00e8s une longue carri\u00e8re dans l\u2019humanitaire et aux Nations Unies, il s\u2019est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 aux crises \u00e9mergentes, notamment dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel. \u2014\u2013 Quelques verbatims extraits de l\u2019entretien. *Sur les fondements de la crise dans la r\u00e9gion du Sahel * Sur [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thinking Africa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-12-05T18:05:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-12T17:15:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thinkingafrica.org\/V2\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/TA-Ousman-Zakaria.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1366\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Domoina RAZAFINDRAZAKA\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1af5d63bd05adb39fe95cad479bc04f5\"},\"headline\":\"Zakaria Ousman Ramadan: Lire le pass\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9sent pour comprendre l\u2019avenir\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-12-05T18:05:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-12T17:15:55+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":259,\"commentCount\":1,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2021\\\/12\\\/TA-Ousman-Zakaria.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"avenir\",\"comprendre\",\"Lire\",\"pass\u00e9\",\"pr\u00e9sent\",\"Zakaria Ousman Ramadan\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Entretiens\",\"Vid\u00e9os\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.thinkingafrica.org\\\/V2\\\/zakaria-ousman-ramadan-lire-le-passe-dans-le-present-pour-comprendre-lavenir\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zakaria Ousman Ramadan: Lire le pass\u00e9 dans le pr\u00e9sent pour comprendre l\u2019avenir - 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